The iliad book 22 sparknotes things

This study guide and infographic for homers the iliad offer summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. The relationship between achilles and hector who helps achilles. Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword. After being led out of the city by apollo disguised as another trojan soldier, achilles finds himself face to face with hector. The last section of book xviii describes the giant shield that hephaistos, god of the forge, made for achilles. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 16 summary. Sparknotes is here for you weve got everything you need to ace or teach. Review more about this book with the lesson titled the iliad book 22 summary. The end of the book can be seen as a miniature picture of the killing between trojans.

This brief meeting between achilles and hector foreshadows the lengthier battle between the two in book 22. Murray 1 then was the gathering broken up, and the folk scattered, each man to go to his own ship. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. Zeus wakes and sees the havoc that hera and poseidon have wreaked while he dozed in his enchanted sleep. Book 22 of homers the iliad brings about the resolution of the dispute between hector and achilles. Heres a hint, to make you even more curious to read that book of the odyssey. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 22 of homers epic poem the iliad. The games at patrocluss funeral serve primarily as a buffer between two climactic eventsthe death of hector and his burial. When the greeks burn patroclus body, they also hold elaborate athletic contests, a custom in funeral services for distinguished men book 23. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. She promises to look after patrocluss body and keep it from.

The rest bethought them of supper and of sweet sleep, to take their fill thereof. Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the greeks werent completely aware of the connection. The iliad deals with only a small portion of the trojan war. Homer structured the iliad so that at any point he could discuss any subject he chose. Achilles pursues him thrice round the walls of troy.

To repay the indignity chryses has suffered, apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the greek forces for 9 days. Apollo reveals he has tricked achilles into letting the trojans escape, and achilles runs back to troy like a deadly star. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 9 summary. Kline after he slays hector in book 22, achilles prepares patroclus ceremonial funeral. Accordingly, they serve little purpose in the storys plot. Hera tries to blame poseidon, but zeus comforts her by making clear that he has no personal interest in a trojan victory over the achaeans. Thetis presents achilles with the armor that hephaestus has forged for him. It is not clear if zeus has the power to change the plan but athena dissuades him from doing so, or if athena is reminding zeus that hectors fate is actually outside zeuss control. On a previous encounter, achilles captured lycaon and. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. Ultimately, the games function for the reader much as they do for the characters as a diversion from grief. The narrative begins nine years after the start of the war, as the achaeans sack a trojanallied town and capture two beautiful maidens, chryseis and briseis. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but.

Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the sparknotes the iliad study guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. It is interesting that zeus considers deviating from his plan, which was conceived in the first book of the poem. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. Despite the pleas of his parents, hector waits outside the gates alone. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 24 summary. Some of the competitions, however, especially the chariot race, provide some drama, but none of the events of book 24 hinge on their outcome.

The poet invokes a muse to aid him in telling the story of the rage of achilles, the greatest greek hero to fight in the trojan war. Hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. The ancient greek audience, however, would have been familiar with all the events leading up to this tenth year, and during the course of the iliad. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Priam sees him coming and cries out to hektor, who has stayed outside the walls to face the achaian warrior.

The description of the shield is a digression justified by the fact that hektor now has achilles armor. Ultimately, the games function for the reader much as they do for the charactersas a diversion from grief. Do you think you or the heroes of the iliad would do things differently if you were able to get a sudden glimpse into the underworld. Having revenged himself on hector, achilles now realizes that the most important thing to do is to pay due respect to the remains of his beloved. Euphorbus, the trojan who first speared him, tries to strip him of achilles armor but is killed by menelaus. With the return of hector and paris the battle escalates, but apollo and athena soon decide to end the battle for the day. Achilles is finally able to avenge the death of his dear friend, patroclus. Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library.

Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 19 summary. Eventually, apollo lets achilleus know that he duped him. Book 22 book 23 book 24 quotes symbols themes glossary author biography. Summary and analysis book xxiii summary after returning to the achaian camp, achilles and the myrmidons drive their chariots in a ritual procession around the bier of patroklos, and achilles leads his men in a dirge for the dead hero. Information on the first book of the iliad of homer. Home english literature classic books the iliad book x navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river.

Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Zeus uses his golden scales to weigh fate twice in the iliad. In book 8 he weighs the fates of the two armies, the trojans and the achaeans, and the achaeans lose. Meanwhile, the gods play with the fate of the armies. Murray 1 so they throughout the city, huddled in rout like fawns, were cooling their sweat and drinking and quenching their thirst, as they rested on the fair battlements. Summary and analysis book xxii summary with the trojans now secure in their city, hektor as their sole representative stands outside the city gates and prepares to meet achilles. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Homers audience would have been very familiar with the plots outcome, and even a modern audience learns relatively early on how things turn out.